Types of Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles

As electric and hybrid vehicles appear around Syosset more often, EV technology is now at the top of mind for many shoppers. At Rallye BMW, we know all about the EV battery technology that powers the latest electric and hybrid models. Find out more about how the electric vehicle batters differ, and how they impact the new or pre-owned EV you’re eyeing around Roslyn.

Facts About The Electric Vehicle’s Battery

Regarding EV battery technology, the battery in your model depends on which one you choose. Nowadays, you have the option of all-electric or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV). The types of batteries used in electric vehicles are made for an extended life that lasts around eight years or 100,000 miles. Some EV battery technology can last 12-15 years in moderate climates.

There are four types of batteries in electric cars: nickel-metal hydride, ultracapacitors, lead-acid, and lithium-ion. Let’s explore each of these in greater detail below:

• Nickel-Meta Hydride Batteries: These kinds of batteries are commonly found in hybrid-electric vehicles but are also seen in some all-electric vehicles. These vehicles don’t get power from an external plug-in as they use fuel to recharge their batteries. Among some of the benefits of these vehicles are:
• A longer lifecycle than lithium-ion or lead-acid batteries
• High cost
• High self-discharge rate
• Generates significant heat

As these are less effective for rechargeable vehicles, you will mostly find them in hybrid electric vehicles.

• Ultracapacitor Batteries: These are not standard batteries; they are secondary storage devices in electric vehicles since they help electrochemical batteries level their load. They also provide extra power when accelerating and regenerating braking.
• Lead-Acid Batteries: These types of batteries are only used in electric vehicles to supplement other battery loads. They are safe, inexpensive, reliable, and high-powered. Yet, their shorter lifespan and poor cold temperature make it harder to use in other EVs. Higher-powered lead-acid batteries are in development at present.
• Lithium-ion Batteries: The most common batteries found in electric vehicles, they are known for having a higher power-to-weight ratio, excellent temperature performance, and higher energy efficiency. They can store a lot of energy for their weight, which is ideal as it allows EVs to drive further on a single charge. Due to their “low self-discharge” rate, they can hold a full charge longer than other batteries.

Explore Our EV Inventory With Rallye BMW in Westbury!

Now that you know more about the type of batteries used in electric vehicles, you can find out how long it takes to charge an EV battery with Rallye BMW! Check out our new vehicle specials and see if you can save money on your preferred EV option. Learn more about what EV ownership involves; especially whether they use oil or how long it takes to charge one. Experience the benefits of EVs in Westbury with Rallye BMW!